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                      Note:  Since   is not known, the RHS of (3.9) cannot be evaluated. Two approaches are possible. One is to attempt to solve the nonlinear equation (3.9) for  . This is called an implicit method. Alternatively, one can estimate   by another method, such as the Euler method, and get an explicit method. Then we get the formula  
                        
                      
                        
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                          (3.10)  | 
                         
                                               
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