The local truncation error is thus in and in .
If the equations are of a restricted type, then these methods can be more practical. The system
with first derivatives absent frequently occurs in celestial mechanics. In this case and .
Consequently, (4.8) is replaced by
|
(4.10) |
while is given by
|
(4.11) |
The first four terms of both (4.10) and (4.11) can be made to agree with the Taylor's series terms by choosing
|