One point compactification:

Let $ X$ be a locally compact, non-compact Hausdorff space and $ \widehat{X} = X\cup\{\infty\}$ be the one point union of $ X$ with an additional point $ \infty$. The topology $ {\cal T}$ consists of all the open subsets in $ X$ as well as all the subsets of the form $ \{\infty\}\cup(X-K)$, where $ K$ ranges over all the compact subsets of $ X$. The following theorem summarizes the properties of $ \widehat{X}$ and the proof is left for the reader.

nisha 2012-03-20