Module 2 : Financial Statement
Lecture 2 : Financial Statement : Profit and Loss Account
 
Accrual Basis of Accounting
  • Transaction are recognised as soon as they occur, whether or not cash is actually received or paid.
  • Accrual basis ensures better matching between revenue and cost of the enterprise during an accounting period.
  • Accrual means recognition of revenue and cost as they are earned or incurred and not as money is received or paid.
  • Revenues may not be realised in cash.
Cash may be received simultaneously or before/after revenue is created.
Expense may not be paid in cash.
Cash may be paid simultaneously or before/after expense is made.