Functional Elements in Design (plate 1) helps to build the structural framework. Functional elements in design are- point, line, form, shape and space, movement, color, pattern and texture which are being applied quite successfully in the field of design since 1930s. These components are effectively applied and created enough databases for the present day design professionals. Use of modern technology has made it easier for the application. We can certainly quantify point, length of a line, dimension of a form, shape of a form, an son on.
Quantification helped us to build a logical decision because of the quantification. Such quantification is extremely necessary for the standardization in the business of manufacturing. Manufacturing process cannot be successful in mass production if it is not standardized based on quantification.
Until very recently design profession mostly depended on formal functional elements which are being verified through quantitative parameters. In most cases design explores various formal elements and principles that are related to functional elements. All these elements are part of the design’s formal structure. However, in most cases the non-functional elements remain untouched or unaddressed since it is a complex area that cannot be quantified by one single parameter or a methodology. In the recent years the non-functional elements are being experimented in design. The Non-functional elements deal with human emotions that evoke a sense of affection and attachment. Every living being in varying degrees has the sense of such emotion.
