H. N. Kubali (1992) argues that the major problem of modern societies is ethical. This is the result of the failure of the intermediate institutions between individual and state. This failure can be and should be checked through civic morals, and building professional ethics in professional organizations. In literature on ethics professions are distinguished from occupations. Professions are occupations but all occupations are not professions. Farmers and manual laborers are not called professionals. It is said that occupations may undergo professionalization and at a time the degree of professionalization of different occupations may be different.