Module 4: Technology and Social Spaces
  Lecture 24: Material Culture : The Chimmey, Street lighting and Urban Space
 


It is also pointed out that class divide widened due to structural changes in house design. Royal staff was divided into separate rooms from a central hall which also led to bureaucratic divisions.

In later Middle Ages, building chimneys were part of an increasing royal expenditure. Often, this was a reward for knights who performed service for the king. The nobles were quick to imitate the king in enjoying the new technology.

Dissemination of fireplace and chimney to the poorer sections: In poorer homes when chimney was found it was not partitioned. Paintings of farmhouse from the fifteenth century have the theme where a whole family sat around the fireplace. It shows that the poor were also beginning to introduce the new heating technology into their homes. Gradually the connection between warmth, comfort and privacy applied to people in all levels of the economic and social scale.