Module 12: Emerging Issues in Sociology of Population
  Lecture 42: New Issues before the Sociologists
 

 

Among the five types of disabilities on which data has been collected, disability In seeing at 48.5% emerges as the top category. Others in sequence are: In movement (27.9%), Mental (10.3%), In speech (7.5%), and In hearing (5.8%). The disabled by sex follow a similar pattern except for that the proportion of disabled females is higher in the category In seeing and In hearing.

Across the country, the highest number of disabled has been reported from the state of Uttar Pradesh (3.6 million). Significant numbers of disabled have also been reported from the state like Bihar (1.9 million), West Bengal (1.8million), Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra (1.6 million each). Tamil Nadu is the only state, which has a higher number of disabled females than males. Among the states, Arunachal Pradesh has the highest proportion of disabled males (66.6%) and lowest proportion of females disabled.

TABLE 6.6: NUMBER OF DISABLED POPULATION AND TYPE OF DISABILITY

 

Population

Percentage

Total population

1,028,610,328

100.0

Total disabled population

21,906,769

2.1

Disability rate (per lakh population)

2,130

--

Type of disability

 

 

(a) In seeing

10,634,881

1.0

(b) In speech

1,640,868

0.2

(c) In hearing

1,261,722

0.1

(d) In movement

6,105,477

0.6

(e) Mental

2,263,821

0.2