Chapter 3: Network Admittance and Impedance Matrices

Adding an Impedance between two Existing Buses

Let us assume that we add an impedance Zb between two existing buses k and j as shown in Fig. 3.9. Therefore the current injected into the network from the bus k side will be Ik - Ib instead of Ik. Similarly the current injected into the network from the bus j side will be Ij + Ib instead of Ij. Consequently the voltage of the ith bus will be

(3.36)

 

 

Similarly we have

(3.37)

 

and

(3.38)

 

 

Fig. 3.9 An impedance is added between two existing buses.

We shall now have to eliminate Ib from the above equations. To do that we note from Fig. 3.9 that

(3.39)

 

Substituting (3.37) and (3.38) in (3.39) we get

(3.40)

 

 

We can then write the voltage current relations as

(3.41)

 

 

 

where

(3.42)

 

We can now eliminate the last row and last column using the Kron's reduction given in (3.21).