Dancing Shiva- symbols and metaphors

Plate 4 Nataraj, Bronze

In other word, to appreciate and understand traditional art is much more difficult than ‘modern art’. The Dancing Nataraj represents a composite image of Shiva in 3-D form. Dancing Nataraj with four hands having four different symbols- left hands show- fire (‘destruction’) and Bhumisparsa Mudra (maintaining the Universal Equilibrium) and the right hands are showing - Damaru (the Universal Rhythm) and Abhay Mudra (assurance to mankind). The Nataraj is dancing on a Dwarf that signifies Ignorance as the devil of our wisdom or knowledge.  Hence, without knowing meaning such symbolism and metaphors may appear only decorations. Gothic Art in Europe had similar symbolic representation. Aesthetic appreciation of traditional are, therefore demands specific knowledge. It would be untrue if we think modern day art does not bear symbolism or metaphor. Modern Symbolism communicates with people at a different context that may not have religious connotation. Modern symbolisms represent contemporary concept and philosophy. Symbolism may become tool for the non-verbal communication.