However, in most cases the non-functional elements remain untouched or unaddressed since it is a complex area that cannot be quantified by one single parameter or a methodology.In the recent years the non-functional elements are being experimented in design. Non-functional elements deal with human emotions that evoke a sense of affection and attachment. Every living being in varying degrees has the sense of such emotion.

Functional Elements

Functional elements in design are point, line, form, shape and space, movement, color, pattern and texture which are being applied quite methodically in the field of design since the establishment of Bauhaus. These components are effectively applied and have created enough databases for the present day design professionals. Use of modern technology has made it easier for the application. Space, form, line, shape, size, position, texture and color play the major role in visual appeal. The quantification of the Formal Elements has helped products tostandardize. 

Dots & Points

Plate 4A Pixelated Image	4B Dots and dynamism	4C Astad Deboo’s Choreography (diagonal line)