Module 4 : Simple Shape Paradigm
  Lecture 7 : Introduction; Basic Geometrics; Platonic Solids (Five Simple Solids); Simple applications in Packaging Design
 
http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTaskg92U5A-JhkGYi3uoiGB0nSG60_Z0UVhg4Q6coti2K15J9CSg
POV-Ray-Dodecahedron.svg
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Plate 8 Dodecahedron (Twenty Vertexes/Twelve Faces)

(Source : http://www.google.co.in/search?num=10&hl=en&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&
biw=1328&bih=574&q=Application+of+Dodecahedron+in+Product+Design&oq=Application+of+
Dodecahedron+in+Product+Design&gs_l=img.12...282279.282279.4.284359.1.1.0.0.0.0.192.19
2.0j1.1.0...0.0...1ac.r2c7JRLFFUI
; July 31, 2012)

Three pentagons joining at each vertex constructs the Dodecahedron. We next try squaring faces, and succeeding in creating the familiar Cube. Dodecahedron has twenty vertexes and twelve faces. The construction of dodecahedron can produce numerous decorative products including soccer ball. The convex structure helps to develop sphere shape leading to various consumer products (plate 8).

http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTm4LJ7kJ9EqhnbHQsAqoRziQQepWv1k4h-aTHRO31i6Y2rjjHF Icosahedron.svg http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQWR7tCxgwAgBW5z99cJceBCdxu_6VXP7MQjdAAaijPqBWy3S3BiA http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS1ULXXGpVKYNLJL04ySWvbQeleDpKoLvpiZRHZmfMFZ_wTO0NtPA
Plate 9 Icosahedrons (Twelve Vertexes/Twenty Faces)

(Source : http://www.google.co.in/search?num=10&hl=en&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw
=1328&bih=574&q=Application+of+Icosahedrons+in+Product+Design&oq=Application+of+Icosa
hedrons+in+Product+Design&gs_l=img.12...434700.434700.5.436746.1.1.0.0.0.0.198.198.0j1.1.0
...0.0...1ac.wTYb30B8CZw
; July 2012)

Putting five equilateral triangles around each vertex yields the Icosahedrons, which has 20 faces and 12 vertices. Building design has efficiently applied the same principle to produce very effective light weight structures (plate 9).
(Ref Plate 5-9 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonic_solid ; July 26, 2012)