Module 4 : Simple Shape Paradigm
  Lecture 7 : Introduction; Basic Geometrics; Platonic Solids (Five Simple Solids); Simple applications in Packaging Design
 

          

 
Vertices
Edges
Faces
Symbol
Vertex configuration
4
6
4
{3, 3} 
3.3.3
8
12
6
{4, 3} 
4.4.4
Octahedron      
6
12
8
{3, 4}
3.3.3.3
12
30
20
{3, 5}
3.3.3.3.3
20
30
12
{5, 3}
5.5.5

Plate 4 Platonic Solids

The Platonic Solids are the set of five solid forms having the properties that each is convex (ball-like) and composed of identical regular polygons, with each vertex alike. Each of the platonic solids fits neatly within a sphere, with all vertices touching the sphere. Similarly, a sphere can be fit within each solid in such a way that the sphere would touch each face of the platonic solid (plate 4).