| Edit distance | 
                        
                        
                          
                            - Also known as Levenshtein distance
 
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                            - Used for words and strings
 
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                            - Minimum number of edit operations required to transform word 
  to word   
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                            - Edit operations on characters are
 
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                            - Insertions and deletions can be treated as substitutions using gap
 
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                            - Example: each edit operation costs 1
 
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                          idea 
                                                       
                            deal  | 
                          idea- 
                              
                            -deal                              | 
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