Module 5: Disk-based Index Structures
  Lecture 22: SS-trees,SR-trees,P-trees
 

                                           

 

 

P-tree
  • Index is an arbitrary bounding polyhedron defined by several hyperplanes
  • Hyperplanes are normal to only certain orientation vectors
 
  • Basis vectors along with diagonals is a good choice
  • Map convex polyhedron at -dimensional attribute space to hyperrectangle at -dimensional orientation space
  • Polyhedra intersect if and only if the hyperrectangles intersect
  • Searching involves checking the min and max of each axis in orientation space for intersection
  • Orientation vectors may be added and deleted with no change to the index structure