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Proof : Since L is regular, there exists a DFA that recognizes it, i.e. L = L(M) . Let the number of states in M is n.

Say,

Consider a string such that (we consider the language L to be infinite and hence such a string can always be found). If no string of such length is found to be in L , then the lemma becomes vacuously true.

Since . Say while processing the string w , the DFA M goes through a sequence of states of states. Assume the sequence to be

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