C ++ IMPLEMENTATION OF QUEUE USING CLASSES
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#define MAX 5 // MAXIMUM CONTENTS IN QUEUE
class queue
{
private:
int t[MAX];
int al; // Addition End
int dl; // Deletion End
public:
queue()
{
dl=-1;
al=-1;
}
void del()
{
int tmp;
if(dl==-1)
{
cout<<"Queue is Empty";
}
else
{
for(int j=0;j<=al;j++)
{
if((j+1)<=al)
{
tmp=t[j+1];
t[j]=tmp;
}
else
{
al--;
if(al==-1)
dl=-1;
else
dl=0;
}
}
}
}
void add(int item)
{
if(dl==-1 && al==-1)
{
dl++;
al++;
}
else
{
al++;
if(al==MAX)
{
cout<<"Queue
is Full\n";
al--;
return;
}
}
t[al]=item;
}
void display()
{
if(dl!=-1)
{
for(int i=0;i<=al;i++)
cout<<t[i]<<" ";
}
else
cout<<"EMPTY";
}
};
void main()
{
queue a;
int data[5]={32,23,45,99,24};
cout<<"Queue before adding Elements: ";
a.display();
cout<<endl<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
a.add(data[i]);
cout<<"Addition Number : "<<(i+1)<<" : ";
a.display();
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Queue after adding Elements: ";
a.display();
cout<<endl<<endl;
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
a.del();
cout<<"Deletion Number : "<<(i+1)<<" : ";
a.display();
cout<<endl;
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:
Queue before adding Elements: EMPTY
Addition Number : 1 : 32
Addition Number : 2 : 32 23
Addition Number : 3 : 32 23 45
Addition Number : 4 : 32 23 45 99
Addition Number : 5 : 32 23 45 99 24
Queue after adding Elements: 32 23 45 99 24
Deletion Number : 1 : 23 45 99 24
Deletion Number : 2 : 45 99 24
Deletion Number : 3 : 99 24
Deletion Number : 4 : 24
Deletion Number : 5 : EMPTY
As you can clearly see through the output of this program that addition is
always done at the end of the queue while deletion is done from the front end of
the queue.