For example:
MOV : data transfer operation from Register to Register.
Op-code is

10001000 |
11000001 |
88H C1H |
REG = 0 0 0 indicates Register AL
REG = 0 0 1 indicates Register CL
indicates it is a byte operation (8 bit)
indicates AL is a source register.
This instruction indicates MOV CL , AL , i.e CL
AL