Ex31-1 Calculate the missing data of the closed loop traverse ABCD:
Line |
Length (m) |
W.C.B. |
AB |
550 |
60° |
BC |
1200 |
? |
CD |
880 |
? |
DA |
1050 |
310° |

Figure Example 31.1
Solution : For D ABD, let l and q be the length and bearing of the side BD. Now, from the condition of a closed loop traverse,
SL = 55° cos 60° + l cos q + 105° cos 310° = 0
Therefore, l cos q = - 949.927 m
Similarly, from SD = 0
or, 550 sin 60° + l sin q + 105° sin 310° = 0
Therefore, l sin q = 328.033 m
Therefore length of the traverse side, BD i.e.,
l = = 1004.971m
Or, 
q = 180° - 19° 3' 3'.7 E = S 19° 3' 3.7" E
Bearing (WCB) of BD = 180° - 19° 3' 37" = 160° 56' 56".3
cos b = = 55° 13' 48"
Similarly, cos a = = 0.6947
a = 45° 59' 48"
cos g = = 0.1947
g = 78° 46' 24"
check = a + b + g = 45° 59' 48" + 55° 13' 48" + 78° 46' 24"
= 180° (O.K)
In the closed traverse BCD since it is being traversed clockwise the inlcluded angles will be exterior angles.
F.B of BC = F.B of DB + RDBC
= (180° + 160° 56' 56".3) + (360° - 45° 59' 48")
= 114° 57' 08".3
F.B of CD = F.B of BC + RBCD
= 114° 57' 08".3 + (360° - 55° 13' 48")
= 239° 43' 20".3
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