When one of the Vertical Angles is Elevation Angle and the other is Depression Angle

From Figure 24.3,

V = D tan q1

and s - V = D tan q2

Thus, s = D ( tan q2 + tan q1 )

-------------------- Equation (24.7)

-------------------- Equation (24.8)

Therefore R.L. of Q = (R.L. of P + h) - V – r -------------------- Equation (24.9)

where, h is the height of the instrument, r is the staff reading corresponding to lower vane.

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