Ex7-1 Two angles are measured with instruments having standard deviations s1 = 20" and s2 = 30"

(a)  Which instrument is more precise?

(b)  Find the relative weights of an angle measured by both instruments.

Solution :

(a) Higher the standard deviation, lower is the precision. Thus, instrument 1 (with s1 = 20" ) is more precise than instrument 2 (with s2 = 30").

(b) We know weights of measurement from an instrument are inversely proportional to variance. Thus

Thus, relative weights of observation from two instruments are w1 = 9 and w2 = 4

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