5Recognize that there would be two components of traction acting on the plane of cut. Shear stress is neither of those components. For example, if traction on a plane whose normal is ez is, t(ez) = axex + ayey + azez, then the normal stress σ(ez) = az and the shear stress τ(ez) = ∘ -------
  a2x + a2y. See chapter 4 for more details.