Total Stress Parameters
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UU Tests:

All Mohr circles for UU test plotted in terms of total stresses have the same diameter.

The failure envelope is a horizontal straight line and hence

It can be represented by the equation:



CU & CD Tests:

For tests involving drainage in the first stage, when Mohr circles are plotted in terms of total stresses, the diameter increases with the confining pressure. The resulting failure envelope is an inclined line with an intercept on the vertical axis.

It is also observed that cCU ¹ cCD and fCU ¹ fCD

It can be stated that for identical soil samples tested under different triaxial conditions of UU, CU and CD tests, the failure envelope is not unique.

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