Volume Relations | Print this page |
As the amounts of both water and air are variable, the volume of solids is taken as the reference quantity. Thus, several relational volumetric quantities may be defined. The following are the basic volume relations: 1. Void ratio (e) is the ratio of the volume of voids (Vv) to the volume of soil solids (Vs), and is expressed as a decimal. Void ratio and porosity are inter-related to each other as follows: 3. The volume of water (Vw) in a soil can vary between zero (i.e. a dry soil) and the volume of voids. This can be expressed as the degree of saturation (S) in percentage. 4. Air content (ac) is the ratio of the volume of air (Va) to the volume of voids. 5. Percentage air voids (na) is the ratio of the volume of air to the total volume. |
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