Surface tension And Capillarity

The pressure acting on the top curved interface in the tube is atmospheric, the pressure acting on the bottom of the liquid column is at atmospheric pressure because the lines of constant pressure in a liquid at rest are horizontal and the tube is open.

             Upward force due to surface tension

             Weight of the liquid column

Thus equating these two forces we find

                      

The expression for h becomes

                                                                  L -3.2
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