The essential feature of this method is a sump below the ground level of the excavation at one or more corners or sides.. a small ditch is cut around the bottom of the excavation , falling towards the sump. It is the most widely used and economical of all methods of ground water lowering. This method is also more appropriate in situations where boulders or other massive obstructions are met with the ground. There is also a disadvantage that the groundwater flows towards the excavation with a high head or a steep slope and hence there is a risk of collapse of the sides. |