Module 4 : Design of Shallow Foundations
Lecture 16 : Introduction [ Section16.2 : Different Types of Footings ]
   
3. Combined Footing:
 

It supports two columns as shown in fig. 4.4. It is used when the two columns are so close to each other that their individual footings would overlap. A combined footing is also provided when the property line is so close to one column that a spread footing would be eccentrically loaded when kept entirely within the property line. By combining it with that of an interior column, the load is evenly distributed. A combine footing may be rectangular or trapezoidal in plan. Trapezoidal footing is provided when the load on one of the columns is larger than the other column.

 
 
Fig. 4.4 Combined footing
   
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