Module 1 : Site Exploration and Geotechnical Investigation
Lecture 3 : Soil samplings and samplers [ Section 3.1 : Soil sampling, Disturbed samples, Undisturbed samples ]
   
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Soil samplings and samplers
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Soil Sampling
In general soil samples are categorized as shown in fig. 1.5
 
Fig. 1.5 Types of samples
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Disturbed samples:
The structure of the soil is disturbed to the considerable degree by the action of the boring tools or the excavation equipments.
The disturbances can be classified in following basic types:
Change in the stress condition,
Change in the water content and the void ratio,
Disturbance of the soil structure,
Chemical changes,
Mixing and segregation of soil constituents
The causes of the disturbances are listed below:
Method of advancing the borehole,
Mechanism used to advance the sampler,
Dimension and type of sampler,
Procedure followed in sampling and boring.

If all the constituents are present in the sample which represents the same soil type from any place, then it is called a representive sample. In the remoulded sample the engineering properties get changed due to remoulding.

 
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