Module 1: Hydrologic Cycle
Lecture 2: Weather and hydrologic cycle (contd.)
 
Precipitation

Forms of precipitation

  • Rain
    Water drops that have a diameter of at least 0.5 mm. It can be classified based on intensity                 as,
   Light rain   up to 2.5 mm/h
   Moderate rain    2.5 mm/h to 7.5 mm/h

 

 Heavy rain > 7.5 mm/h
  • Snow
    Precipitation in the form of ice crystals which usually combine to form flakes, with an average  density of 0.1 g/cm3.
  • Drizzle
    Rain-droplets of size less than 0.5 mm and rain intensity of less than 1mm/h is known as  drizzle.
  • Glaze
    When rain or drizzle touches ground at  0oC, glaze or freezing rain is formed.
  • Sleet
    It is frozen raindrops of transparent grains which form when rain falls through air at  subfreezing temperature.
  • Hail
    It is a showery precipitation in the form of irregular pellets or lumps of ice of size more  than 8 mm.