Chapter 4

Basic Stereochemistry of Organic Molecules

 
Important Terms to know
Conformer
Configuration
  • Conformation of molecule arise due to free rotations around single bond.
  • Stereoisomers which can interconvert at low temperature separated by a low energy barrier of [E < 60  kJ mol-1 ]are called conformers.
  • For spectroscopic analysis of conformers they should be subjected to a lower temperature which can freeze or slow down the rapid flipping  between two conformers to elucidate data of particular conformer.
  • It is a permanent spatial arrangement of molecule which can only be changed by bond breaking and reforming (such as a double bond)
  • Stereoisomers having high energy barrier [E >100  kJ mol-1] and stable at room temperature are called conformers.
  • A configurational isomer is relatively stable and can be well elucidated at ambient temperature.