Frictionless punch (contd...)
The displacement of the surface outside the punch can be calculated from
or
The expression for the surface gradient can be obtained as:
which shows that the surface gradient at is infinite.
We find the tangential displacements under the punch as,
For a compressible material, , the points on the surface moves towards the center of the punch, which can be reduced and completely prevented if there is sufficient friction on the surface.
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