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 Axisymmetric surfaces
 Figure  2.6. Axisymmetric surface ( is  the axis of symmetry) An axisymmetric surface is a surface  obtained by rotating a curve around an axis For an axisymmetric surface (Fig. 2.6),  Consider a liquid drop on a surface (Figure 2.6).  being constant, the Helmholtz free energy  is given as 
 Since,  We get, 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  also includes the body forces.
 Here,  as a funtion of  is not known.  is a functional and variational calculus can be  used to find its extrema.
 
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