Why should the surface deform?
- Because a heavier fluid is on top of a lighter fluid,
- Because of spreading of a fluid on a non-wettable surface.
A point to be noted is that these are not equilibrium situations.
Figure 3.5. Thin film being coated on a surface
Weak flow in the bounding fluid means that pressure distribution is hydrostatic.
Also note that the mean film thickness is constant because of conservation of volume.
is a constant and
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