All particles having diameter will have equilibrium radius within 0.5 do so that they will be carried away with the gas.
All particles having diameter will be captured in cyclone.
Cyclones are very effective in removing particles from gas. Disadvantages are large flow rate required and large pressure–drop because of the tortuous path of the gas.
gas velocity at the inlet
Separation factor of a cyclone, s is defined as
Cyclones are effective typically for particle size
Efficiency (capturing) of cyclone,
Design graphs are available to calculate the efficiency.