Module 12: Agitation
  Lecture 40: Equipment, flow patterns, power requirement
 
 

Power requirement

Dimensional analysis is used to determine the power requirement. Variables are

Relatively larger viscous fluid requires high power for mixing. Similarly, high density fluid–mixture also require large power for mixing:

From Buckingham theorem, no of independent dimensionless groups can be formed. For (6+m) variables, there will be (3 + m) groups:

  1. Power number, ,
  2. Reynolds number, , where is the tangential velocity of the tip of the impeller or
  3. Froude number

The other groups are
(Power number is analogous to friction factor and equals drag force on an unit area of impeller per KE of unit-fluid-volume )

Or,

(Here, Reynolds number is based on peripheral speed and diameter of impeller)