Module 9: Packed beds
  Lecture 32: Fluidization
 
 
  • Fluidized–bed has fluid–like behavior. It will appear boiling at the surface, with the particles moving up and down in the bed, especially on top of the surface.
  • The minimum fluidization porosity, or the porosity at the minimum fluidization condition is particle–size and type–specific. Some examples are:
 
Size
Sharp sand,
Adsorption carbon
0.72
0.69
Fischer-Tropsch catalyst
0.58
       
  • For liquid, the state of fluidization past the minimum fluidization stage is called homogeneous/ smooth/particulate/non–bubbling fluidized bed, as the bed expands smoothly. At higher velocity, there is a carry-over of particles. Slurry flow ensues.
  • For gases, the particulate or homogeneous fluidization occurs only for small (fine) particles. For large particles, bubbles are formed. At even higher velocity, vigorous fluidization occurs, with turbulent motion of solid clusters and bubbles. Such state is called “Fast Fluidized Bed”. There may be carryover/entrainment of particles with the outgoing gas.