Module 1: Introduction
  Lecture 2: Rate of strain, Non-Newtonian fluid
 
 

Non–Newtonian fluid (Introduction)

(Fig 2b)
  • Newtonian: : air, water, glycerin
  • Bingham Plastic: : toothpaste
    (Fluid does not move or deform till there is a critical stress)
  • Dilatant: : starch or sand suspension
    or shear thickening fluid
    (Fluid starts ‘thickening' with increase in its apparent viscosity)
  • Pseudo plastic: : paint or shear thinning fluid
    (Fluid starts ‘thinning' with decrease in its apparent viscosity)

Note:

  1. For some non-Newtonians fluids, viscosity or apparent viscosity may be time-dependent. Such fluids are also called ‘Memory' fluids.
  2. Rheology is a science of studying flow and behavior of polymeric fluids.