Module 5: Reynolds Transport Theorem
  Lecture 13: Continuity, Momentum theorem
 
 
  • Net rate of change in mass in x-direction
 
 
Similar expressions can be obtained for the other directions, for examples,
  • Net rate of accumulation of mass in CV
 
Therefore,  
 
The significance of this expression is the same as that for the total mass-conservation rule applied to a CV in the earlier lecture
Re-arrange:
This is the vector-form of continuity-equation and readily applied for all co-ordinate systems. In this course we will focus mostly on Cartesian and cylindrical 1D or 2D geometry. To this end, the above conservation equation may also be written as:

   

           

Re-call the difference between
  • if the flow is steady
  • if the fluid is incompressible,