Module 7: Combustion and Environment
  Lecture 39: Emission and Its Control
 


NOx Emission and Its Control

  • Nitrogen in atmosphere forms 8 different oxides during combustion.
  • The important oxides are NO, .
  • Is NO harmful to health than ?
  • is more harmful as compared to NO. By what reaction NO and are formed ?

  • For any chemical reaction, Gibbs free energy attains a minimum value for a particular temperature and pressure
  Equilibrium constant
  Standard Gibbs free energy change
Table: Equilibrium concentration of NO and NO2



300

7 X 10-31

1.4 X 106

3.4 X 10-10

2 X 10-4

500

2.7 X 10-18

130

7 X 10-4

0.04

1000

7.5 X 10-9

0.11

35

1.9

1500

1.07 X 10-5

0.011

1320

6.8

2000

0.0004

0.0035

8100

13.2

2500

0.0035

0.0018

24000

20.0