Module 1: Introduction to Composites
  Lecture 7: Fabrication Processes
 
  1. Autoclave Curing:
  2. The key features of this process are as follows:

    • An autoclave is a closed vessel for controlling temperature and pressure is used for curing polymeric matrix composites.
    • Composites to be cured is prepared either through hand lay up or machine placement of individual laminae in the form of fibers tape which has been impregnated with resin.
    • Components is then placed in an autoclave and subjected to a controlled cycle of temperature and pressure.
    • After curing, the composite is “solidified”.
    • One can use the fibres like carbon, glass, aramid etc. along with any resin.

    Advantages:

    • Large components can be fabricated.
    • Since, the curing of matrix material is carried out under controlled environment, the resin distribution is better as compared to hand or spray lay-up processes.
    • Less possibility of dilution with foreign particles.
    • Better surface finish.

    Disadvantages:

    • Initial cost of tooling is high.
    • Running and maintenance cost is high.
    • Not suitable for small products.

    Applications:
    The process is suitable for aerospace, automobile parts like wing box, chassis, bumpers, etc.