Example 6.2: Find the maximum value of if a state of stress of and is applied to the lamina using a) maximum stress theory b) maximum strain theory and c) Tsai-Hill theory.
Solution:
The strain transformation matrix and reduced stiffness matrix are as given above. The stress transformation matrix is given as
The stresses in principal direction are
The strains in principal direction are
Maximum Stress Theory:
Using the inequalities for this theory, we have
Thus, we see that for will cause failure as will exceed the limiting value.
Maximum Strain Theory:
Using the inequalities for this theory, we get
Thus, we see that for will cause failure as will exceed the limiting value in tension.
Tsai-Hill Theory:
The expression of failure envelope of this theory for planar stresses becomes
This gives . For this value of the lamina fails by Tsai-Hill theory.
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